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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Spiroplasma eriocheiris</i></h1>
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<th><i>Spiroplasma eriocheiris</i>
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<th><a href="Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie)">Systematik</a>
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<td><i><a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Ordnung</a>:</i>
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<td>Entomoplasmatales
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<td><i><a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Familie</a>:</i>
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<td>Spiroplasmataceae
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<td><i><a href="Gattung_(Biologie)" title="Gattung (Biologie)">Gattung</a>:</i>
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<td><a href="Spiroplasmen" title="Spiroplasmen">Spiroplasmen</a> (<i>Spiroplasma</i>)
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<td><i><a href="Art_(Biologie)" title="Art (Biologie)">Art</a>:</i>
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<td><i>Spiroplasma eriocheiris</i>
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<th><a href="Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)">Wissenschaftlicher Name</a>
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<td class="taxo-name"><i>Spiroplasma eriocheiris</i>
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<td class="Person">Wang et al. 2011
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<p><i><b>Spiroplasma eriocheiris</b></i> ist ein Bakterium aus der Gattung der <a href="Spiroplasmen" title="Spiroplasmen">Spiroplasmen</a> und Erreger der <a href="Tremor_disease" title="Tremor disease">Tremor disease</a> bei im Süßwasser lebenden <a href="Krebstiere" title="Krebstiere">Krebstieren</a>. Es gehört zur <a href="Serogruppe" class="mw-redirect" title="Serogruppe">Serogruppe</a> XLIII der Spiroplasmen.<sup id="cite_ref-Wang_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Merkmale">Merkmale</h2></div>
<p><i>Spiroplasma eriocheiris</i> ist ein <a href="Bakterien" title="Bakterien">Bakterium</a> ohne <a href="Zellwand" title="Zellwand">Zellwand</a> und wird von einer Einzelmembran begrenzt. Derzeit sind drei Oberflächenproteine bekannt: SLP25 (Spiralin-like protein), SLP31 und ALP41 (adhesin-like protein).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Das <a href="Genom" title="Genom">Genom</a> hat eine Größe von 1,4–1,6 <a href="Basenpaar" title="Basenpaar">Mbp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wang_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Das Bakterium wächst bei Temperaturen zwischen 20 und 40 °C, das Temperaturoptimum beträgt 30 °C. Bei dieser Temperatur verdoppelt sich die Bakterienzahl alle 24 Stunden. <i>Spiroplasma eriocheiris</i> verstoffwechselt <a href="Glucose" title="Glucose">Glucose</a> und <a href="Hydrolyse" title="Hydrolyse">hydrolysiert</a> <a href="Arginin" title="Arginin">Arginin</a>, spaltet jedoch keinen <a href="Harnstoff" title="Harnstoff">Harnstoff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wang_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-Wang-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wang_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wang_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wang_1-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Wen Wang, Wei Gu, Gail E. Gasparich, Keran Bi, Jiangtao Ou, Qingguo Meng, Tingming Liang, Qi Feng, Jianqiong Zhang, Ying Zhang: <i>Spiroplasma eriocheiris sp. nov., associated with mortality in the Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis.</i> In: <i>INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY.</i> 2010, Band 61, Nummer 4, S. 703–708 <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.020529-0">10.1099/ijs.0.020529-0</a></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ying Zhang, Haixun Bao, Fengqin Miao, Yaqin Peng, Yuqing Shen, Wei Gu, Qingguo Meng, Wen Wang, Jianqiong Zhang: <i>Production and application of polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies against Spiroplasma eriocheiris.</i> In: <i>Scientific Reports.</i> 2015, Band 5, Nummer 1 <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep17871">10.1038/srep17871</a></span>.</span>
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